What Is an API, and How Do Developers Use Them?

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August 31, 2023

What Is an API, and How Do Developers Use Them?

This makes APIs developer-friendly, highly scalable, and platform-independent. JSON is everywhere in the modern web, mobile, and IoT applications. It’s readable, lightweight, and works super well with applications written in JavaScript, as it is JavaScript. But it is also comparatively easy to get applications written in other languages to read and generate it — including Java.

However, browsers also expose this information via an API because it’s possible to control access to it. When a website wants access to your exact physical location, the only way they can get it is via the location API. And, when a website tries to use it, you—the user—can choose to allow or deny this request. The only way to access hardware resources like the GPS sensor is through the API, so the browser can control access to the hardware and limit what apps can do. APIs are also used to control access to hardware devices and software functions that an application may not necessarily have permission to use. Once incorporated into your code, a library becomes part of your overall app.

For customers

Companies with great capabilities or a valuable platform can charge developers for access to their APIs. If you want to incorporate Google Maps into a customer service interface, you’ll pay Google for the privilege. Customers need to know where your trucks are, so you commission a team of developers to create an app that lets users see where the nearest trucks are based on their location.

The weather app on your phone “talks” to this system via APIs and shows you daily weather updates on your phone. Many companies choose to offer APIs for free, at least initially, so that they can build an audience of developers around their brand and forge relationships with potential business partners. If the API grants access to valuable digital assets, the business monetize it by selling access. APIs simplify design and development of new applications and services, and integration and management of existing ones. But they offer other significant benefits to developers and organizations at large. If you aren’t available, but one of the frontend developers on your team wants to consume it, that could be a proble.

How to secure a REST API?

A Web API or Web Service API is an application processing interface between a web server and web browser. REST API is a special type of Web API that uses api explanation the standard architectural style explained above. REST defines a set of functions like GET, PUT, DELETE, etc. that clients can use to access server data.

  • Nevertheless, every new API will need to be designed, implemented with an API development framework, and thoroughly tested to ensure it’s working as expected.
  • Authentication tokens check that the users are who they claim to be and that they have access rights for that particular API call.
  • IBM Cloud Pak® for Integration is a hybrid integration platform that applies the functionality of closed-loop AI automation to support multiple styles of integration.
  • Because the most widely used communications network is the internet, most APIs are designed based on web standards.
  • This observation led to APIs that supported all types of programming, not just application programming.

It is a medium through which you can share data and communicate with each other by involving APIs to allow web tools to communicate. Due to the rise in cloud-based products, API integration has become very important. An API acts as an interface that allows proper communication between two programs whereas a web application is a network-based resource responsible for completing a single task. Also, it’s important to know https://deveducation.com/ that “All web services are APIs, but not all APIs are web”. APIs can take the form of a commercial software package component, a specially licensed software element, or an interface explicitly designed for a specific program, which is usually the most expensive. The extra effort of producing an API can be justified, as they often help a program’s relevance and longevity by allowing it to be accessed by other programs.

Types of API

If you want to capture photos or video from the iPhone’s camera, you don’t have to write your own camera interface. You use the camera API to embed the iPhone’s built-in camera in your app. If APIs didn’t exist to make this easy, app developers would have to create their own camera software and interpret the camera hardware’s inputs. But Apple’s operating system developers have done all this hard work so the developers can just use the camera API to embed a camera, and then get on with building their app. And, when Apple improves the camera API, all the apps that rely on it will take advantage of that improvement automatically.

api meaning

REST APIs are most often used today, particularly for web interactions. Applications that call APIs were traditionally written in specific programming languages. Web APIs can be called through any programming language, but webpages created in Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) or application generator tools can also access them.

api meaning

This ease of use also makes it easy for other developers to understand and write applications. This could be something internal provided by the hotel, like dinner reservations at the hotel restaurant, or external like golf or theater tickets. The concierge simplifies your access to these different services. The most used APIs are the social media APIs where developers can access data from social media platforms like Facebook, Instagram, etc. Each social media has its own API that can be used by developers to interact with the platform’s data.

API development is an iterative and collaborative process, so it’s important to leverage the appropriate tooling to ensure everything runs as smoothly as possible. It’s also essential for teams to use an API platform that integrates with these tools, which will reduce friction and augment existing workflows. APIs let you incorporate additional functionality into your application, which can improve your customers’ experience. For instance, if you’re working on a food delivery application, you might incorporate a third-party mapping API to let users track their order while it’s en route. API keys verify the program or application making the API call.

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